5083 h22 aluminum plate sheet
5083-H22 aluminum is 5083 aluminum in the H22 condition, with a strength approximately one-quarter of the strength between annealed (O) and full hard (H28) states.
5083-H22 aluminum alloy is a material with specific mechanical properties. The H22 condition means the aluminum has undergone strain hardening followed by partial annealing.
- Material Condition: In the H22 condition, 5083 aluminum alloy has been strain-hardened to increase its strength. This strain hardening is achieved by applying mechanical stress during processing to enhance the material's hardness and strength.
- Partial Annealing: After strain hardening, the aluminum undergoes partial annealing. This process involves heating the aluminum to a certain temperature, holding it for a period, and then slowly cooling it to reduce internal stress and improve plasticity (though it does not fully return to the initial state).
- Strength Level: The strength of 5083 aluminum in the H22 condition is between that of the fully annealed (O) and full hard (H28) states.
5083-H22 aluminum plate is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant marine-grade aluminum alloy (5083) produced in the H22 temper. This means it has undergone strain hardening and partial annealing, achieving a good balance between strength and formability. It features excellent corrosion resistance (especially to seawater), high strength, good weldability, and suitability for low-temperature environments. Therefore, it is widely used in shipbuilding, vehicle bodies (trucks and rail vehicles), armor plate, and cryogenic applications, where it is resistant to embrittlement at low temperatures.
The specification of 5083 h22 aluminum plate sheet
| 5083 | Temper | Thickness |
| O, H111 | 3.00-50.00 | |
| H22, H32 | 3.00-6.00 | |
| H116, H321 | 3.00-50.00 | |
| H112 | 6.00-50.00 |
5083 h22 aluminum plate sheet features
- 5083 alloy: Contains a high magnesium content (4–4.9%), which provides high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and suitability for marine environments.
- H22 temper: Indicates that the alloy has been strain-hardened and partially annealed, with strength between the fully annealed (O) and fully hard (H28) conditions, offering a balance of strength and ductility.
- Corrosion resistance: Due to its composition, it offers excellent resistance to seawater and general corrosion.
- Strength: High strength, commonly used for structural components and armor plate.
- Weldability: Good weldability allows it to be used in the fabrication of complex structures.
- Low-temperature performance: Maintains its properties even at extremely low temperatures and is not prone to embrittlement.
Chemical composition of 5083 aluminum plate sheet
| Element | Composition % |
| Al | REM |
| Si | ≤0.4 |
| Cu | ≤0.10 |
| Mg | 4.0-4.9 |
| Zn | ≤0.25 |
| Mn | 0.40-1.0 |
| Ti | ≤0.15 |
| Cr | 0.05-0.25 |
| Fe | ≤0.40 |
| Note: Single≤0.05; Total≤0.15 | |
Mechanical properties of 5083 h22 aluminum plate sheet
| Alloy | Temper | Thickness mm | Tensile Strength RmMPa | Specified non-proportional tensile strength Rp0.2 Mpa | Elongation% | |
| A50 mm | A | |||||
| 5083 | O | 3.00-50.00 | 275-350 | ≥125 | ≥16 | ≥14 |
| 5083 | H111 | 3.00-50.00 | 275-350 | ≥125 | ≥16 | ≥14 |
| 5083 | H22, H32 | 3.00-6.00 | 305-380 | ≥215 | ≥8 | - |
| 5083 | H116 | 3.00-50.00 | ≥305 | ≥215 | ≥10 | ≥10 |
| 5083 | H321 | 3.00-50.00 | 305-385 | ≥215 | ≥12 | ≥10 |
| 5083 | H112 | 6.00-50.00 | ≥275 | ≥125 | ≥12 | ≥10 |
Applications of 5083-H22 Aluminum Plate Sheet
5083-H22 aluminum plate sheet is typically used in applications where a balance between strength and certain plasticity is required, such as shipbuilding, pressure vessels, and various structural components.
- Marine: Ship hulls, yachts, and cruise ships.
- Transportation: Rail vehicles, truck bodies (dump trucks and tanker trucks), bus bodies, vehicle fuel tanks, and aerospace components.
- Industrial: Pressure vessels, mine cars, cryogenic storage tanks, fixtures, and tooling plates.
5083-H22 Aluminum for Marine Applications
- Usage: 5083-H22 aluminum plates are widely used in the manufacture of hulls and ship structures. This aluminum alloy offers excellent corrosion resistance and high strength, allowing it to withstand the harsh conditions encountered in marine environments.
- Advantages: Its high strength and good seawater corrosion resistance make it exceptional for hull structures and ship compartments, enhancing the safety and durability of the vessel.
5083-H22 Aluminum for Pressure Vessels
- Usage: 5083-H22 aluminum plates are used to manufacture various pressure vessels, such as gas cylinders and liquid storage tanks. These vessels require good strength to withstand internal pressure while also needing some plasticity to ensure machinability.
- Advantages: The aluminum alloy in the partial annealed state provides a moderate strength and excellent plasticity, making it an ideal material for pressure vessel manufacturing, allowing it to maintain strength while adapting to complex processing requirements.
5083-H22 Aluminum for Structural Components
- Usage: Used for manufacturing various industrial structural components, including frames, brackets, and connectors. These components need to maintain structural strength while also offering good machinability and some ductility.
- Advantages: The mechanical properties and machinability of 5083-H22 aluminum make it suitable for structural applications requiring both high strength and plasticity, providing reliable performance in various mechanical and structural environments.
5083-H22 Aluminum for Industrial Applications
- Usage: Can be used to manufacture other industrial components that require high strength and good machinability.
- Advantages: Its moderate strength and plasticity make it a versatile and practical material choice across many industrial fields.
The unique performance characteristics of 5083-H22 aluminum plate ensure its significant role in various high-demand applications, providing reliability and durability for the components made from it.
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