8011 Aluminum Foil
8011 aluminum foil, as an important aluminum alloy foil material, features excellent comprehensive properties, broad application prospects, high cost-effectiveness, and sustainable characteristics. It achieves a good balance in strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and processing performance, meeting the demands of various application fields.
8011 aluminum foil maintains excellent ductility and formability. It can be folded, bent, or embossed without cracking. Alloying and controlled annealing endow it with good processing performance. 8011 aluminum foil can be processed into extremely thin sheets while maintaining good tear resistance.
8011 aluminum foil is an aluminum alloy foil material with added Al-Fe-Si elements, belonging to the 8××× series alloy aluminum plates. Its chemical composition mainly includes aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), and silicon (Si). The addition of these alloying elements effectively improves the properties of pure aluminum. Compared to pure aluminum foil, 8011 aluminum foil has higher strength, good corrosion resistance, excellent formability, and certain electrical conductivity.
- Clean surface: uniform color, no spots, flat and pinhole-free
- Strong mechanical properties: high burst resistance, strong puncture and tear resistance
- Excellent barrier performance: outstanding moisture resistance, light shielding, and high barrier capacity
- Safe and hygienic: non-toxic and odorless, compliant with food contact safety standards
- Good processability: easy for lamination, printing, gluing, and other processing operations
Haomei Aluminum is a trusted aluminum foil supplier serving customers in industrial manufacturing and food packaging industries. If you are looking for the best cost-effective packaging solution or need high-quality aluminum foil customized to your specific specifications, width, and temper, Haomei Aluminum can meet your needs.
8011 Aluminum Foil Temper
- O
- H14
- H16
- H18
- H19
- H22
- H24
Aluminum Alloy 8011 Foil Specification
| Products | Type | Temper | Thickness(mm) | Width(mm) | Shape |
| 8011 Household Foil | Bare, Mill Finish | H111 H12 H14 H16 H18 H22 H24 H26 H28 | 0.01-0.2 | 300-1100 | coil |
| 8011 Container Foil | H22 H24 | 0.01-0.2 | 200-1100 | coil | |
| 8011 Packaging Foil | O H22 H24 | 0.018-0.2 | 100-1600 | coil | |
| 8011 Pharmaceutical Foil | H14 H18 | 0.018-0.2 | 100-1600 | coil |
Thickness Range
Between 0.006mm and 0.5mm
Food packaging: 0.02-0.04mm; Heat-sealed yogurt lids: 0.04-0.09mm; Bottle cap materials: around 0.2mm
Width Range
Between 100mm and 1700mm
Standard widths for beverage caps and food/pharmaceutical packaging; Industrial use: 1200mm, 1500mm
Temper Specifications
F (As fabricated), O (Annealed), H14, H16, H18, H19, H22, H24, H26, H28, etc.
O temper: High ductility; H14/H16: Medium strength; H18/H19: High strength
In fact, foil can be made extremely thin.
- Specialized 8011 foil can be as thin as approximately 0.00018 inches (about 0.0046 millimeters), suitable for ultra-thin applications;
- And as thick as approximately 0.064 inches (about 1.63 millimeters), suitable for heavy-duty foil (non-foil grades can be even thicker).
- Widths range from a few centimeters to over 1.5 meters. Foil is typically sold in coils or master rolls; standard coil inner diameters are 75 millimeters or 150 millimeters.
- Temper (hardness) is selected according to the application: fully annealed (O) or lightly tempered states (H14, H18) are suitable for applications requiring maximum formability (such as pharmaceutical blister foil); harder tempers (H22–H26) are suitable for heavy-duty packaging or consumer foil, offering higher strength.
- Rolled (bright or matte) surface finishes are standard; we also offer special surface treatments (coated, pre-painted, or embossed).
Physical and Chemical Properties of 8011 Aluminum Foil
- Density: About 2.7g/cm³, close to pure aluminum, characterized by light weight
- Thermal conductivity: Good thermal conductivity, able to conduct heat quickly
- Electrical conductivity: While lower than pure aluminum, still has good conductivity
- Corrosion resistance: Good corrosion resistance due to the dense oxide film on the aluminum surface
- Temperature resistance: Can operate normally in the range of -20℃ to 150℃
- Barrier performance: Excellent barrier performance, effectively blocking light, oxygen, water vapor, and odors
- Surface quality: Clean surface, uniform color, no spots, flat and pinhole-free
Advantages of 8011 Aluminum Foil
8011 aluminum foil, with its excellent corrosion resistance, surface quality, safety and hygiene, versatility, durability, lightness, and cost-effectiveness, is widely used across various industries and is an ideal choice for packaging materials.
Excellent Corrosion Resistance
- Exceptional resistance to corrosion, resisting a variety of chemicals.
- Energy-saving and mildew-resistant: Prevents mold growth and conserves energy.
- Odorless: Does not release any odors, preserving the original taste of the product.
Superior Surface Quality
- Clean and uniform: Smooth surface with no blemishes, pinholes, or color variations.
- Moisture-proof and light-blocking: Excellent moisture resistance and light-blocking properties, with strong barrier capabilities.
Good Mechanical Properties
Strong resistance to puncturing and tearing, with good mechanical performance.
Safety and Hygiene
Non-toxic and odorless: Free from harmful chemicals, suitable for food and pharmaceutical packaging.
Versatility
- Packaging Material: Suitable for various uses such as lamination, printing, and coating.
- Industry Applications: Widely used in packaging for food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and other fields.
Strong Environmental Adaptability
Environmental adaptability: Withstands humidity, light, and temperature changes, keeping the contents fresh.
Lightness
Lightweight Material: Easy to handle and transport, suitable for long-distance transportation, especially in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries.
Cost-Effective
High cost-performance ratio: Affordable pricing and high value for money, suitable for businesses of all sizes.
8011 Aluminum Foil Surface Treatment
- Two sides bright
- single side bright
- bright dull
- embossed ( embossing )
- colored printed
- color coated
- lacquered
- Hydrophilic
Color: rose gold, blue, black, red, golden, etc
Classification of 8011 Aluminum Foil
Classification of 8011 Aluminum Foil by Shape
- 8011 Aluminum Roll Foil: Supplied in roll form, suitable for large-scale production and processing.
- 8011 Aluminum Sheet Foil: Provided in flat sheet form, suitable for applications requiring specific dimensions.
Classification of 8011 Aluminum Foil by Surface Finish
- Single-Sided Glossy 8011 Aluminum Foil: One side is smooth, and the other side is relatively rough, suitable for applications requiring reflective surfaces or a smooth finish on one side.
- Double-Sided Glossy 8011 Aluminum Foil: Both sides are smooth, suitable for applications requiring uniformity on both sides.
Classification of 8011 Aluminum Foil by Post-Processing
- Plain Aluminum Foil 8011: Unprocessed aluminum foil in its original state.
- Embossed Aluminum Foil 8011: Features a textured surface with embossed patterns for added aesthetics or functionality.
- Composite Aluminum Foil 8011: Laminated with other materials (such as plastic or paper) to enhance performance and application versatility.
- Coated Aluminum Foil 8011: Coated with protective or functional layers, such as water-resistant or corrosion-resistant coatings.
- Colored Aluminum Foil 8011: Treated with dyes to provide a range of color options for decorative packaging.
- Printed Aluminum Foil 8011: Printed with patterns or text for branding and informational purposes.
Features of 8011 Aluminum Foil
- Corrosion Resistance and Barrier Properties: Like other aluminum materials, 8011 aluminum foil offers excellent corrosion resistance. In foil form, it forms a tight barrier against moisture, oxygen, light, and grease, extending the shelf life of packaged products. Its surface is non-porous and inert (odorless), making it safe for food and pharmaceutical use.
- Thermal/Electrical Performance: 8011 aluminum foil exhibits excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. It can withstand moderate heating without softening, making it suitable for baking packaging and heat-sealing containers.
- Formability: The fine-grain microstructure of 8011 aluminum foil provides outstanding ductility. It can be processed through high-speed embossing, stamping, creasing, or curling without cracking or work hardening. The combination of high strength and ductility allows 8011 foil to be made very thin (saving material) while still maintaining puncture resistance during use.
These characteristics—lightweight, corrosion-resistant, high barrier efficiency, and easy formability—make 8011 the preferred choice for commercial aluminum foil.
Major Application Fields and Specification Requirements of 8011 Aluminum Foil
Applications in Food Packaging
Advantages of 8011 aluminum foil for food packaging:
Clean surface without foreign matter, hygienic and safe; excellent moisture resistance and high barrier capacity, light-shielding; non-toxic and odorless, food safe; effectively preserves freshness and quality of food, extending shelf life
Food packaging foil: 8011 aluminum foil is widely used for packaging various foods such as chocolate, candy, bread, and pastries. In these applications, the typical thickness is 0.02–0.04mm, and the material temper is mostly O or H14. These foil specifications offer good flexibility and barrier performance to maintain food freshness and quality.
Heat seal foil: In food packaging, 8011 aluminum foil is often used as a heat sealing material for making various food bags and containers. Typically, thickness ranges from 0.04–0.09mm, and the temper is H16 or H18 to ensure adequate strength and heat sealing performance.
Lunch box material: 8011 aluminum foil is an ideal material for making aluminum lunch boxes due to its good deep-drawing and forming properties. Common thickness is 0.093–0.2mm, with O or H14 temper, which ensures strength, formability, and food hygiene.
Container foil: 8011 aluminum foil is widely used for various food containers such as cake cups and egg tart trays. Common thickness is 0.02–0.07mm, temper is H16 or H18, to ensure the container’s strength and stability.
Applications in Pharmaceutical Packaging
Advantages of 8011 aluminum foil for pharmaceutical packaging:
High cup convex value, high foil strength, excellent sealing performance; excellent moisture resistance, light-shielding, and high barrier ability; tested for bacteria and mold, non-toxic and odorless, safe and hygienic; strictly compliant with industry standards, heavy metals ≤ 0.25 ppm
PTP pharmaceutical foil: 8011 aluminum foil is the main material for making PTP (Press Through Packaging) aluminum foil used in packaging tablets and capsules. Typical thickness is 0.02–0.03mm, with H18 temper to ensure sufficient strength and barrier performance.
Cold-formed pharmaceutical foil: 8011 aluminum foil is also used for cold-forming pharmaceutical packaging for special medications. Thickness is usually 0.025–0.05mm, with H16 or H18 temper, to meet cold forming requirements.
Pharmaceutical bottle caps: 8011 aluminum foil is widely used in making pharmaceutical bottle caps, such as oral liquid bottle caps and capsule foil boards, due to its excellent sealing, corrosion resistance, and safety. Typical thickness is 0.15–0.2mm, with H14 or H16 temper for strength and sealing performance.
Applications in Industrial Fields
Advantages of 8011 aluminum foil for industrial use:
- Clean degreasing, flat profile
- Good electrical conductivity and shielding performance
- Excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance
- Capable of withstanding various stresses and environmental conditions in industrial applications
Cable foil: 8011 aluminum foil is an ideal material for making cable shielding layers due to its good conductivity and shielding effect. Common thickness is 0.05–0.2mm, with H14 or H16 temper for strength and shielding.
Tape foil: 8011 aluminum foil is widely used in various aluminum foil tapes for electrical insulation, sealing, and shielding. Thickness is 0.014–0.05mm, temper is H18 or H19 to ensure strength and adhesion.
Air conditioning foil: 8011 aluminum foil is also used in making fins for air conditioner radiators, offering good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance. Typical thickness is 0.08–0.2mm, temper is H22 or H24, meeting heat exchange and durability requirements.
Other Application Fields
Other application advantages:
- Clean surface, uniform color, no spots
- Low ear rate, suitable for deep drawing
- Good flexibility and heat resistance
- Easy to process and form, suitable for various design needs
Bottle cap material: 8011 aluminum foil is widely used for manufacturing various bottle caps, including liquor caps, wine caps, cosmetic caps, milk powder lids, pharmaceutical caps, beverage caps, yogurt lids, etc. Typical thickness is 0.15–0.2mm, temper is H14 or H16 for strength and sealing.
Sealing foil: 8011 aluminum foil is used as a sealing material for various packaging containers with good sealing and barrier performance. Common thickness is 0.02–0.05mm, temper is H16 or H18 to ensure sealing reliability.
Decorative foil: 8011 aluminum foil can be used for various decorative purposes such as interior decoration and gift wrapping. Thickness is 0.01–0.03mm, temper is O or H14 for flexibility and decorative effects.
Barbecue foil: 8011 aluminum foil is also widely used in households and the catering industry for barbecue purposes. Common thickness is 0.014–0.02mm, temper is O or H14 for flexibility and heat resistance.
Production Process of 8011 Aluminum Foil
The production process of 8011 aluminum foil is complex and involves multiple precise processing steps:
Melting and Casting
High-purity aluminum ingots and appropriate amounts of Fe, Si, and other alloying elements are placed into a furnace and heated to 720–750°C to fully dissolve and mix the elements. The molten alloy is then cast into ingots.
Heating and Hot Rolling
The ingots are heated in a furnace to 400–450°C and then hot rolled in multiple passes to reduce the thickness from several hundred millimeters to 6–10mm.
Cold Rolling
The hot-rolled plates are cold rolled in multiple passes to reduce the thickness to the target range (0.1–0.5mm). Intermediate annealing is performed during cold rolling to eliminate work hardening.
Foil Rolling
The aluminum sheet after cold rolling and annealing is further processed into foil. For ultra-thin foil under 0.012mm, double-roll tandem rolling (stack rolling) is used to mass-produce 0.006mm–0.03mm single-side bright foil.
Slitting and Surface Treatment
According to customer needs, the foil is slit to the required width and length. Surface treatments such as oiling, painting, and coating can also be applied.
Price Influencing Factors of 8011 Aluminum Foil
- Raw material price: Fluctuations in aluminum ingot prices directly impact cost and selling price
- Alloy composition and processing: Proportion and purity of alloying elements affect performance and production cost
- Specification and temper requirements: Higher demands in thickness, width, and temper result in higher prices
- Surface treatment: Additional steps like oiling, painting, and coating increase cost
- Minimum order quantity and lead time: Larger orders result in lower unit prices; shorter lead times may incur rush fees
Chemical Composition of 8011 Alloy Metal Aluminum Foil
| Si | Cu | Mg | Zn | Mn | Cr | Fe | Ti | Other | Other total | Al |
| 0.50 ~ 0.90 | ≤ 0.1 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.1 | ≤ 0.2 | ≤ 0.05 | 0.60 ~ 1.0 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.15 | remainder |
Mechanical Properties of 8011 Aluminum Foil
| Alloy Temper | Thickness(mm) | Tensile Strength(Mpa) | Elongation(%)A50mm | Elongation(%)A100mm |
| 8011 O | 0.006-0.009 | 50-100 | – | 0.5 |
| 8011 O | >0.009-0.025 | 55-100 | – | 1 |
| 8011 O | >0.025-0.04 | 55-110 | – | 4 |
| 8011 O | >0.04-0.09 | 60-120 | – | 4 |
| 8011 O | >0.09-0.14 | 60-120 | 13 | – |
| 8011 O | >0.14-0.2 | 60-120 | 15 | – |
| 8011 H18 | 0.035-0.2 | ≥160 | – | – |
| 8011 H19 | 0.035-0.2 | ≥170 | – | – |
| 8011 H22 | 0.035-0.04 | 90-150 | – | 1 |
| 8011 H22 | >0.04-0.09 | 90-150 | – | 2 |
| 8011 H22 | >0.09-0.14 | 90-150 | 5 | – |
| 8011 H22 | >0.14-0.2 | 90-150 | 6 | – |
| 8011 H24 | 0.035-0.04 | 120-170 | 2 | – |
| 8011 H24 | >0.04-0.09 | 120-170 | 3 | – |
| 8011 H24 | >0.09-0.14 | 120-170 | 4 | – |
| 8011 H24 | >0.14-0.2 | 120-170 | 5 | – |
Differences Between 8011 and 8021 Aluminum Foil
- 8011 Aluminum Foil: Higher strength, wide applicability, but lower elongation and puncture resistance compared to 8021.
- 8021 Aluminum Foil: More balanced performance, especially in terms of elongation and puncture resistance, suitable for high-end applications.
| Characteristics | 8011 Aluminum Foil | 8021 Aluminum Foil |
| Chemical Composition | Contains manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg) elements | Does not contain manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg) elements |
| Strength and Corrosion Resistance | High strength and corrosion resistance | Relatively lower strength, but better elongation and puncture resistance |
| Elongation and Puncture Resistance | Lower elongation and puncture resistance | Higher elongation and puncture resistance |
| Application Fields | Pharmaceutical packaging, food packaging, lunch box materials, tape foil, cable foil, milk cap materials, bottle cap materials | Lithium battery soft-pack aluminum plastic film, blister pharmaceutical packaging |
| Features | Suitable for various uses with higher strength | Higher price, suitable for applications with strict requirements for heat sealability, elongation, etc. |
What is the Difference Between 8011 Aluminum Foil and 1235 Aluminum Foil?
- 1235 Aluminum Foil: Primarily used for flexible packaging, suitable for applications requiring thinness and flexibility.
- 8011 Aluminum Foil: Widely applicable, with higher strength and corrosion resistance, suitable for various packaging and industrial uses.
| Characteristics | 1235 Aluminum Foil | 8011 Aluminum Foil |
| Chemical Composition | Mainly contains 99.35% aluminum, with almost no other alloy elements | Contains manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg) elements, enhancing strength and corrosion resistance |
| Processing | Lower annealing temperature, with annealing time similar to 8011 aluminum foil | Higher annealing temperature, with higher tensile strength |
| Tensile Strength | Lower | Higher |
| Elongation | Relatively higher | Similar to 1235 aluminum foil |
| Uses | Mainly used for soft packaging, such as milk packaging, cigarette packaging, beverage packaging, food packaging bags, etc. Commonly used for snack bags, cigarette packaging, chocolate packaging, etc. | Widely used for food containers, food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, industrial uses, etc. Commonly used for household purposes, pharmaceutical packaging (with good moisture-proof, light-blocking, and barrier properties), and industrial uses (waterproof materials, air conditioning foil, cable foil, ventilation ducts, insulation materials, etc.) |
| Features | Very thin (0.006mm-0.009mm), suitable for applications requiring flexibility | Suitable for various applications, environmentally friendly and recyclable, wide thickness range (up to 0.2mm, minimum thickness of 0.006mm), with higher strength and corrosion resistance |
How to Choose Between 1235 Aluminum Foil and 8011 Aluminum Foil?
| Attribute/Aspect | 1235 Aluminum Foil | 8011 Aluminum Foil |
| Alloy Composition | Pure aluminum foil (Al content not less than 99.35%) | Aluminum with iron and silicon as main alloy elements |
| Applications | Soft packaging, laminating, insulation | Food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, household aluminum foil, etc. |
| Strength and Formability | Generally softer and more ductile | Good balance between strength and formability |
| Cost Consideration | Usually slightly higher in price due to high purity | Typically chosen as a cost-effective solution |
| Barrier Properties | Excellent moisture-proof and gas-proof properties | Good barrier properties; suitable for food and pharmaceutical packaging |
Comparative Analysis of 8011 Aluminum Foil and Other Alloy Foils
Comparison with Series 1 Pure Aluminum Foil
Series 1 pure aluminum foil (such as 1235, 1060, etc.) is the most basic aluminum foil product. Compared to 8011 aluminum foil, it offers higher ductility and deep-drawing performance, but has lower strength and rigidity. In contrast, 8011 aluminum foil maintains a certain degree of flexibility while delivering better strength and rigidity, making it more suitable for applications requiring higher strength.
Comparison with Series 3 Aluminum Foil (3003)
3003 aluminum foil primarily contains manganese (Mn). In the annealed condition, its tensile strength is slightly higher than that of 8011 aluminum foil, but in the work-hardened condition, their strengths are comparable. The elongation of 3003 aluminum foil is generally superior to that of 8011 aluminum foil, especially in medium-hardness temper conditions.
Comparison with Series 5 Aluminum Foil (5052)
5052 aluminum foil exhibits higher tensile strength and hardness, particularly in work-hardened conditions. In H32 temper, the tensile strength of 5052 aluminum foil can reach 210–240 MPa, significantly higher than that of 8011 aluminum foil in the same temper. Additionally, 5052 aluminum foil also offers better fatigue resistance and impact toughness.
Overall Performance Comparison
| Performance Indicator | 8011 Aluminum Foil | Series 1 Pure Aluminum Foil | 3003 Aluminum Foil | 5052 Aluminum Foil |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 80–200 | 70–170 | 90–200 | 170–240 |
| Elongation (%) | 2–10 | 5–20 | 3–15 | 2–12 |
| Hardness (HV) | 30–80 | 25–70 | 35–85 | 50–100 |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good | Good | Good | Excellent |
| Formability | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Moderate |
| Cost | Moderate | Low | Medium–High | High |
| Main Applications | Bottle caps, cable foil, AC foil, food packaging | Food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, decorative foil | Food packaging, architectural decoration, electronic equipment | Aerospace, marine, pressure vessels |
Frequently Asked Questions about 8011 Aluminum Foil
Pinhole Problems
Causes: impurities in raw materials, contamination during rolling, poor quality rolling oil, etc.
Solutions: strictly control raw material quality, strengthen cleanliness in production, use high-quality rolling oil, regularly inspect and maintain equipment.
Bright Line Issues
Causes: damage to roller surfaces, frictional heat during rolling, uneven distribution of rolling oil, etc.
Solutions: regularly inspect and maintain rollers, ensure even oil distribution, control rolling speed and temperature, avoid excessive friction.
Deep‑draw Cracking
Causes: material hardness too high, improper deep‑draw mold design, insufficient lubrication, etc.
Solutions: choose suitable temper (O or H14), optimize mold design, use proper lubricants, control deep‑draw speed and passes.
Poor Printability
Causes: aluminum foil surface oxide film too thick or too thin, insufficient surface tension, incompatible printing inks, etc.
Solutions: control oxide film thickness, perform surface pretreatment (e.g., corona treatment), choose appropriate printing ink, adjust printing process parameters.
Oxidation Discoloration
Causes: high humidity or oxygen in storage environment, damage to surface protective layer, etc.
Solutions: control humidity and temperature in storage, avoid direct exposure to air, use moisture‑proof packaging, regularly inspect and maintain protective layer.
Deformation Issues
Causes: excessive stacking height, uneven pressure, vibration and impact during transportation, etc.
Solutions: design proper stacking method, control stacking height, use appropriate supports and fixtures, choose stable transportation to reduce vibration and impact.
Packaging of 8011 Aluminum Foil
Inner Packaging
Typically uses plastic film or aluminum foil bags to prevent exposure to air, oxidation, and contamination. For high‑precision or special‑requirement products, desiccants may be placed inside.
Outer Packaging
Wooden crates, cartons, or plastic boxes are used to provide adequate protection. For export products, fumigated wooden crates and pallets are used.
Protective and Reinforcement Measures
Paper or film is added to the surface of the foil coil to prevent scratches, plastic or kraft paper is used to protect against moisture and rain, desiccants are added, and steel straps are used to reinforce the packaging to avoid collisions during transportation.
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