Aluminium 1050 h24
What is 1050 H24 aluminum?
1050 aluminum is a commercially pure grade aluminum belonging to the 1000 series, meaning it contains at least 99.5% aluminum. In the H24 temper, this alloy undergoes strain hardening (cold working) followed by partial annealing. The H24 designation provides a strength level approximately between fully annealed (O temper) and fully strain-hardened (H28 temper) states. This tempering process optimizes the balance between increased mechanical strength and retained ductility, making it suitable for various applications.
1050 H24 aluminum balances moderate strength with good ductility, making it ideal for applications requiring formability and corrosion resistance. As part of the 1000 series, it is known for its high electrical conductivity/thermal conductivity and excellent workability.
Alloy Composition: The designation "1050" indicates that the main element of this aluminum plate is pure aluminum, with a minimum purity of 99.5%. This is considered an industrial pure aluminum alloy, known for its excellent corrosion resistance and good formability.
What is H24 in aluminium?
H24 State: The "H24" temper indicates that the aluminum alloy has been both strain-hardened (cold-worked) and partially annealed. This tempering process balances strength enhancement with formability, resulting in a material with improved mechanical properties while maintaining good machinability.
Aluminium 1050 H24 Standards and Equivalents
- EN: EN AW-1050A.
- ASTM: AA 1050.
- DIN: Al99.5.
1050 H24 aluminum is a versatile material that combines good mechanical properties with ease of processing, making it an ideal choice for many industrial and manufacturing applications.
Specifications of 1050 h24 Aluminium Sheet
Item | 1050 Aluminum plate/ Aluminum sheet alloy 1050 | |
Standard | ATSTM, AISI, JIS, EN, GB | |
Material | 1050, AA1050 | |
Specifications | Thickness | 0.2mm~200mm |
Width | 50mm~2500 mm | |
Length | 2m, 3m, 5.8m, 6m, or as required | |
Surface | Bright, polished, t, checkered, embossed, mill finished.Prepainted | |
Price Term | FOB, CIF , CFR | |
Payment Term | T/T, L/C, | |
Delivery Time | Within 20 days after getting the 30% deposit or original LC | |
Package | Export standard package: bundled wooden box, suit for alkinds of transport, or be required. | |
MOQ | 5000kg | |
Export to |
Singapore, Indonesia, Ukraine, Korea, Thailand, Viet Nam, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Spain, Canada, USA, Egypt, Iran, India, Kuwait, Dubai, Oman, Kuwait, Peru, Mexico, Ir |
Core Performance Characteristics of Aluminium 1050 H24
Performance Index | Characteristic Description |
Strength | Moderate strength, higher than O temper but lower than H28 temper. |
Electrical/Thermal Conductivity | Excellent conductivity (Aluminum purity >99.5%), suitable for electrical connectors and conductive components. |
Corrosion Resistance | Forms a natural aluminum oxide protective film on the surface, resistant to atmospheric corrosion; performance further enhanced after anodizing. |
Workability & Weldability | Retains good plasticity, supports cold working (stamping, bending); excellent weldability (compatible with gas welding, arc welding, etc.). |
Surface Characteristics | Silvery-white metallic luster, high reflectivity after anodizing, strong decorative appearance. |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Common Forms
Forms available: Sheets, strips, plates, coils, tread plates (especially 5-bar pattern), extrusions
Product Form | Description |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Sheet | 1050 H24 sheets are produced by cold or hot rolling, typically with thicknesses from 0.2 mm to several millimeters. They can be cut to standard sizes (e.g., 1500 × 3020 mm) as per EN 485 or ASTM B209. With high purity (≥ 99.5%), moderate strength, excellent workability, and reflectivity, they are commonly used in decorative panels, radiator housings, cookware, nameplates, and traffic signs. |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Strip | 1050 H24 strip refers to narrower and longer sheet coils, with flexible thickness ranges, commonly used in packaging foil, electronic leads, precision stamping parts, and LED tape conductors. Achieved via cold rolling, it offers high plasticity, excellent corrosion resistance, and superior electrical and thermal conductivity, ideal for continuous and high-volume stamping applications. |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Plate | 1050 H24 plate is a thicker form (generally over 6 mm, even up to several tens of millimeters), used in structural components, heavy machinery, mold bases, electrical brackets, and non-load-bearing aerospace structures. It retains aluminum's corrosion resistance and workability, well-suited for thickness-critical but moderately strength-demanding applications. |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Coil | 1050 H24 coil is supplied in roll form as continuous strip, with a thickness range of approx. 0.3–8 mm and width up to 2650 mm. With excellent ductility and ease of processing and transport, it is widely used in building cladding, roofing materials, HVAC ducting, cable shielding, and other large-area fabrication scenarios. Also suitable as base material for color-coated aluminum. |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Tread Plate (5-bar pattern) | 1050 H24 tread plate typically features a 5-bar pattern with embossed or raised surface, and is commonly 0.8–3 mm thick. Combining light weight, anti-slip properties, and aesthetic appeal, it has excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. It is widely used for stair treads, elevator floors, truck/van flooring, industrial platforms, and ship decks, ideal for safety and anti-slip applications. |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Extrusion | 1050 H24 extrusions are formed by hot extruding aluminum into shapes such as profile tubes, channels, rails, and frames. With high plasticity and corrosion resistance of pure aluminum, they are suitable for lightweight, precision, and smooth-surface industrial components like sliding rail systems, heat sink fins, trim strips, lamp frames, and furniture structural profiles. Suitable for anodizing and mechanical surface polishing. |
Aluminium 1050 H24 Fabrication and Surface Characteristics
Aluminium 1050 H24 Fabrication and Workability
- Formability: The 1050 alloy has excellent formability, making it highly suitable for cold working processes such as bending, deep drawing, and spinning. Its high ductility allows the production of complex shapes.
- Weldability: It can be welded using filler wires such as 1100 (same subgroup) or 5356 (for 5xxx/7xxx alloys) and is compatible with gas welding, arc welding, and resistance welding.
- Machinability: Poor due to its softness; requires sharp tools and lubrication.
- Corrosion Resistance: High resistance to atmospheric corrosion but may require anodizing in harsh environments.
- Weldability: 1050 H24 aluminum is well known for its excellent gas welding, arc welding, and resistance welding capabilities, making it a preferred choice for applications requiring reliable joints.
Aluminium 1050 H24 Surface Characteristics
- Surface Finish: Aluminium 1050 H24 retains a silvery-white gloss, often used in applications requiring high reflectivity. The anodized quality of 1050 H24 further enhances its corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal.
- Anodizing: An anodized surface not only improves corrosion resistance but also enhances decorative effects and color retention.
These properties make it widely used in industries such as construction, signage, automotive, and consumer goods.
Comparison of Aluminium 1050 H24 with Other Tempers
- H14 (semi-hard): Higher strength but lower ductility.
- O (annealed): Softer but with higher ductility.
Comparison Items | Aluminium 1050 H24 | Aluminium 1050 H14 (semi-hard) | Aluminium 1050 O (annealed) |
Processing Method | Cold-work hardened and partially annealed to balance strength and ductility. | Cold-work hardened but not annealed, leading to higher strength and lower ductility. | Fully annealed to achieve the softest state, providing maximum ductility. |
Strength | Moderate; strength is between H14 and O temper, suitable for applications requiring both strength and workability. | Higher strength than H24; ideal for applications needing greater resistance to deformation. | Lowest strength but excellent flexibility, ideal for highly plastic forming processes. |
Ductility | Good ductility, though slightly lower than O temper, allowing for bending and forming. | Lower ductility than H24, making it less suitable for large bends or deep drawing. | Highest ductility, ideal for complex stamping, bending, and deep drawing. |
Suitable Applications | Suitable for applications requiring both moderate strength and good formability, such as architectural decoration, signage, and industrial uses. | Ideal for applications needing higher rigidity but not extreme forming properties, such as structural components and mechanical parts. | Best for applications requiring extreme plasticity, such as deep-drawn products and extrusion forming. |
Typical Products | Aluminum sheets, coils, signs, architectural decorations, automotive interiors, etc. | Traffic signs, electronic device casings, architectural decorations, etc. | Deep-drawn products, aluminum foil, kitchenware, chemical storage tanks, etc. |
Typical Applications of 1050 H24 Aluminum Plate
- Electrical/Electronics: Electrical enclosures, busbars, heat sinks, capacitor foil, conductive connectors, battery tabs (lithium battery tabs), conductors (high conductivity).
- Construction: Roofing waterproof panels, building facades, rooftops, cladding, signage, and decorative panels (corrosion resistance).
- Consumer Goods: Cookware, lamp reflectors, keyboard backplates (anodized surfaces).
- Industry: Chemical equipment, air ducts (formability + corrosion resistance).
- Vehicle bodies, piping (HVAC systems), marine fittings — lightweight + corrosion resistant.
- Cookware, chemical containers, food/pharmaceutical equipment — formability.
- Packaging and Containers: Cosmetic bottle caps, deep-drawn containers (requiring good formability).
Common Applications of Aluminium 1050 H24
Due to its balanced combination of strength, ductility, and excellent corrosion resistance, Aluminium 1050 H24 is widely used in various applications, including:
- Construction and Architectural Components: Cladding, roofing and decorative panels, ceilings, facades, and building waterproof sheets.
- Signage and Reflective Surfaces: Its reflective surface makes it ideal for lighting fixtures, billboards, and nameplates.
- Electrical and Chemical Industries: Heat exchangers, cable sheathing, and conductive components. Its high conductivity and corrosion resistance make it suitable for electrical applications and chemical processing equipment.
- General Sheet Metal Fabrication: Used where medium strength and good formability are essential, such as in consumer goods and lightweight structural components.
1050 H24 aluminum plate is widely used in areas where a balance of strength and machinability is required, thanks to its medium strength, good formability, and excellent corrosion resistance.
Building Industry
1050 H24 aluminum plate has extensive applications in the construction industry, particularly in situations where durability and aesthetics are important. Typical applications include:
- Roofs and Cladding: Due to its lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties, 1050 H24 aluminum plate is commonly used for roof coverings and building cladding. It effectively withstands harsh weather conditions while providing a durable appearance.
- Building Panels: 1050 H24 aluminum plate is used to manufacture building panels suitable for residential, commercial, and industrial facades. Its excellent formability meets various architectural design requirements.
- Structural Components: In building structures, 1050 H24 aluminum plate can be used as various structural components, enhancing the overall durability and aesthetic appeal of the building.
1050 H24 Automotive Aluminum Plate
In the automotive manufacturing sector, 1050 H24 aluminum plate is widely used due to its lightweight and good machinability. Applications include:
- Body Panels: Using 1050 H24 aluminum plate for body panels helps reduce vehicle weight, thus improving fuel efficiency.
- Trim and Interior Parts: The excellent formability and corrosion resistance of this aluminum plate make it ideal for automotive trim and interior parts. Its superior surface finish also enhances the vehicle's appearance.
Signage Industry
The application of 1050 H24 aluminum plate in signage manufacturing includes:
- Outdoor and Indoor Signs: Due to its exceptional corrosion resistance, 1050 H24 aluminum plate is particularly suited for outdoor signage, capable of withstanding harsh weather conditions. Its good machinability also allows for diverse sign designs and manufacturing.
- Sign Shapes and Designs: The formability of this aluminum plate allows for the creation of various shapes and designs for signs, meeting different visual and functional needs.
Roofing Applications
The applications of 1050 H24 aluminum plate in roofing materials include:
- Roof Tiles: Suitable for residential and commercial roofing, 1050 H24 aluminum plate is a popular choice due to its lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties.
- Protective Performance: Its durability ensures that the roof provides long-lasting protection, effectively preventing corrosion and damage, thus ensuring a long service life.
1050 H24 aluminum plate, with its excellent physical properties and processing capabilities, is an ideal choice for various fields including construction, automotive, signage, and roofing.
Advantages of Aluminium 1050 H24
- Purity → Excellent conductivity (thermal and electrical) and corrosion resistance.
- H24 Temper → Balanced strength (~moderate) and good formability.
- Processing-Friendly → Sheets are weldable, cuttable, and suitable for cold working.
- Cost-Effective: Low alloy content, economically priced.
Comparison of Aluminium 1050 H24 with Related Alloys
- Compared with 1050A-H24: Nearly identical composition; slight differences in impurity limits (e.g., Zn ≤0.07% in 1050A).
- Compared with 1060: Similar performance; 1060 often substitutes 1050 in cost-sensitive applications.
- Strength Limitation: Lower than alloy grades (e.g., 6xxx/7xxx); not suitable for high-stress applications.
Standards and Certifications of Aluminium 1050 H24
- Mechanical Properties: ASTM B491, EN 485-2, ISO 6361-2.
- Dimensions: Thickness 0.2–8.0 mm; Width 100–2650 mm.
Processing and Forming Characteristics of Aluminium 1050 H24
- Formability: Excellent; H24 retains high ductility and bendability without cracking.
- Machinability: Poor — best suited for sheet/tread plate; use appropriate high-speed steel tools when cutting to avoid chip buildup.
- Bending Radius: Minimum approx. 1t (thickness) for 180° bend.
- Weldability: Excellent for TIG/MIG/gas-shielded/arc welding; use 1100 filler for same-series welding, Al4043/5356 for dissimilar alloys. Weld strength approx. 65 MPa. Avoid preheating above 110°C.
- Annealing: Not required; H24 is partially annealed. Full annealing can restore it to the softer O temper. No heat treatment required for hardening.
Aluminium 1050-H24 strikes a unique balance of formability, conductivity, and corrosion resistance, making it an ideal choice for electrical, construction, and consumer electronics applications.
Aluminium 1050 h24 alloy composition
Element | Content (%) |
Aluminum (Al) | 99.5 to 100 |
Iron (Fe) | 0 to 0.4 |
Silicon (Si) | 0 to 0.25 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0 to 0.050 |
Zinc (Zn) | 0 to 0.050 |
Copper (Cu) | 0 to 0.050 |
Magnesium (Mg) | 0 to 0.050 |
Vanadium (V) | 0 to 0.050 |
Titanium (Ti) | 0 to 0.030 |
Aluminium 1050 h24 mechanical property
Specified Thickness(in) | Tensile Strength - KSI | Elongationin 2 inches % | |||
Ultimate | Yield | ||||
Min | Max | Min | Max | ||
0.008 - 0.020 | 15.2 | 21 | 10.9 | - | 3 |
0.020 - 0.059 | 15.2 | 21 | 10.9 | - | 4 |
0.059 - 0.118 | 15.2 | 21 | 10.9 | - | 5 |
0.118 - 0.236 | 15.2 | 21 | 10.9 | - | 8 |
Physical and Functional Properties of Aluminium 1050 H24
- Thermal Conductivity: 222–230 W/m·K.
- Electrical Conductivity: 59–61% IACS (by volume).
- Density: 2.71 g/cm³.
- Melting Point: 640–660°C.
- Corrosion Resistance: High purity provides excellent corrosion resistance; forms a protective oxide layer.
- Thermal Expansion Coefficient: 24 µm/m·K.
Limitations of Aluminium 1050 H24
- Lower mechanical strength compared to alloy grades such as the 5xxx or 6xxx series.
- Susceptible to wear in abrasive environments.
Aluminium 1050 H24 combines the inherent advantages of high-purity aluminium alloys – excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal – with a temper that offers a balanced combination of strength and formability. Its predictable chemical composition and mechanical properties make it an ideal choice for industrial and decorative applications.
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