5754 O Aluminum Plate Sheet
5754-O aluminum refers to the annealed state of the 5754 aluminum alloy. Compared with other states of 5754 aluminum alloy, it has lower strength but the highest elongation. In this state, 5754 aluminum sheets are easier to form and process, suitable for applications with high requirements for formability and bending performance, such as automotive body panels.
5754-O aluminum is a corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy material designed for deep drawing, complex stamping, and other processes that require a high degree of plastic deformation.
5754-O aluminum is a non-heat-treatable wrought Al-Mg alloy, widely used in automobiles, shipbuilding, and marine industries, such as car bodies, floors, and food processing equipment.
5754 aluminum belongs to the Al-Mg series alloys (5000 series). Its core characteristics are: maintaining good corrosion resistance and weldability while possessing excellent formability.
What does "o" mean in aluminum?
"O" represents the annealed state, which is the softest condition.
- Lowest strength: After annealing, all internal stresses caused by previous cold working are eliminated, making the material in the softest condition.
- Highest ductility: With maximum plasticity, it is very easy to perform deep drawing, stretching, and other complex forming processes.
- Strong work hardening ability: After forming in the O state, the strength can be significantly improved through subsequent cold working (such as bending, stretching).
"O" is the fully annealed state of aluminum alloy. The material undergoes the process of "heating to the recrystallization temperature (about 340-380℃) → holding for sufficient time → slow cooling."
- Eliminating processing stress: Completely releases the internal stress generated during rolling, forging, and other processes, avoiding deformation and cracking during subsequent processing or use.
- Reducing hardness, improving plasticity: The O state is the "soft state" of 5754 aluminum alloy, with the lowest hardness and highest elongation, suitable for stamping, bending, deep drawing, and other complex forming processes.
- Performance homogenization: Ensures uniform composition and mechanical properties across the material, suitable for scenarios with high requirements for performance stability.
Specs of 5754 O aluminum sheet
| Alloy | 5754 |
| Temper | O |
| ABS sheet dimension: | Thickness: 0.30-3.50mm |
| Width: 2-2400mm | |
| Length: 500-10000mm | |
| ABS coil dimension: | Thickness: 0.70-1.50mm |
| Width: 800-2400mm | |
| Standard | GB/T 33227-2016, JIS H4000, ASTM B209, EN 485 |
5754 O Aluminum Alloy Performance Parameters
| Performance Category | Specific Indicators (Typical Values) | Description |
| Mechanical Properties | Tensile Strength (σb) | Higher than 5052-O, lower than 5083-O, meeting the strength requirements of most structural parts. |
| Yield Strength (σ0.2) | 5754-O has low yield strength, meaning the material "deforms easily, " suitable for cold working. | |
| Elongation (δ10): ≥20% | Excellent plasticity, suitable for complex stamping and deep drawing (such as arc structures of automotive body panels). | |
| Corrosion Resistance | Intergranular Corrosion Resistance: Qualified | Copper-free, not prone to intergranular corrosion in neutral salt spray, seawater, and industrial atmosphere, better than 2xxx/7xxx series. |
| Stress Corrosion Resistance: Good | The annealed state eliminates internal stress, further reducing the risk of stress corrosion cracking, suitable for marine and chemical environments. | |
| Processing Performance | Formability: Excellent | Suitable for cold rolling, stamping, bending, spinning, with a minimum bending radius of 1-2 times the sheet thickness. |
| Weldability: Good | TIG and MIG welding can be used, with welded joint strength retention of about 80%, and no significant decrease in corrosion resistance. | |
| Machinability: General | Soft-state material tends to stick to cutting tools, requiring special tools and coolants, suitable for simple machining (such as drilling, edge milling). | |
| Physical Properties | Density: 2.68 g/cm³ | Only 1/3 of steel, with significant lightweight advantages. |
Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Sheet 5754 O
| Alloy-Temper | Tensile Strength (ksi) | Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation (%) |
| 5754-O | 34 | 16 | 20 |
Chemical composition of 5754 O aluminum sheet
| Element | Composition % |
| Si | 0.25-0.4 |
| Fe | 0.3-0.4 |
| Cu | 0.05-0.1 |
| Mn | 0.37-0.5 |
| Mg | 2.6-3.6 |
| Zn | 0.15-0.2 |
| Ti | 0.1-0.15 |
| Al | Remainder |
5754 O Aluminum Plate Sheet Tolerance Chart
| Thickness | Tolerance Specified Width | ||
| Over | Including | ≤ 1250mm | > 1250mm ≤ 1600mm |
| ≥ 2.5mm | 4mm | ±.28mm | ±.28mm |
| 4mm | 5mm | ±.30mm | ±.30mm |
| 5mm | 6mm | ±.32mm | ±.32mm |
| 6mm | 8mm | ±.35mm | ±.40mm |
| 8mm | 10mm | ±.45mm | ±.50mm |
| 10mm | 15mm | ±.50mm | ±.60mm |
| 15mm | 20mm | ±.60mm | ±.70mm |
| 20mm | 30mm | ±.65mm | ±.75mm |
| 30mm | 40mm | ±.75mm | ±.85mm |
5754 O Aluminum Plate Sheet Characteristics
- Composition: An aluminum-magnesium alloy with a small amount of chromium added.
- State: "O" represents the annealed state, which is the softest and most ductile condition.
- Formability: Its high ductility makes it very suitable for producing complex shapes through forging, rolling, and stretching.
- Corrosion Resistance: Due to the protective oxide film on its surface, it has excellent seawater corrosion resistance and general corrosion resistance.
- Weldability: Easily welded using conventional methods.
- Strength: Although it is the weakest in the 5754 series, it still has good strength suitable for its applications.
- Good polishability: The surface can be finished to a bright appearance.
5754 O Aluminum Plate Sheet Applications
5754 O aluminum sheet is a widely used material, extensively applied in various automotive applications, from structural components like chassis and floors to aesthetic and functional parts such as car bodies and engine protection covers. It combines lightweight, corrosion resistance, formability, and heat dissipation characteristics, making it an ideal choice for modern automotive engineering, supporting advancements in vehicle efficiency, performance, and sustainability.
- Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering: Hull plates, decks, superstructures, cabins, etc. Automotive Industry: Body panels, interior parts, fuel tanks, etc.
- Pressure Vessels and Pipelines: Used for storage and transportation of chemicals, liquefied gas, etc. Architectural Decoration: Curtain walls, ceilings, decorative strips, etc.
- General Manufacturing: Food processing equipment, storage tanks, and decorative panels. Other welded structural parts requiring complex forming.
5754 O Aluminum Sheet for Auto Body
5754 O annealed aluminum alloy sheet is typically used in the manufacture of car bodies, doors, roofs, hoods, trunk lids, and other components, as well as important parts like chassis and floors.
Engine Protection Cover 5754-O Aluminum Sheet
Due to considerations such as lightweight construction, corrosion resistance, heat dissipation, and formability, 5754 aluminum sheet is a suitable choice and currently widely used in automotive engine protection covers.
5754 O Oil Tanker Aluminum Sheet
5754 O aluminum sheet, after special treatment, exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, able to withstand the erosion of fuels, oils, and other chemicals, thereby extending the service life of oil tankers.
Comparison of 5754 O with Other Common Tempers
- 5754-H32: Work-hardened and stabilized state. Stronger than O temper, with poorer formability than O temper, but better than fully hardened states. Commonly used for bending and general processing.
- 5754-H34/H38: Higher degree of work hardening, higher strength, but correspondingly reduced ductility.
Comparison of 5754 O with Similar Aluminum Alloys (5052-O, 5083-O)
| Comparison Dimension | 5052-O | 5754-O | 5083-O |
| Corrosion Resistance | Best (lowest magnesium content, no Mn) | Good (contains Mn, slightly lower corrosion resistance than 5052) | Fair (higher magnesium content, needs intergranular corrosion control) |
| Formability | Best (softest, easy deep drawing) | Good (balances formability and strength) | Average (higher strength, slightly poorer plasticity) |
| Cost | Lower | Medium | Higher (higher magnesium content, Cr added) |
| Applicable Scenarios | Decorative parts, beverage cans, thin sheets | Car body parts, ship structures, curtain walls | Pressure vessels, heavy ships, construction machinery |
Precautions When Using 5754 O Aluminum Alloy
- Processing Protection: O-temper material is soft and prone to scratches during stamping. Lubricant should be applied to the mold surface, or the sheet surface should be film-coated for protection.
- Post-Welding Treatment: Welded joint areas may have stress. "Low-temperature annealing" is recommended to relieve stress and prevent subsequent deformation.
- Corrosion Protection: Although corrosion resistance is good, long-term exposure to strong acid/alkali environments still requires protection (such as anti-corrosion coating or anodizing).
- Storage Conditions: Should be stored in a dry, ventilated warehouse, avoiding contact with saltwater and chemical reagents to prevent surface oxidation or corrosion.
Frequently Asked Questions about 5754 O Aluminum Plate Sheet
What is 5754 aluminum equivalent to?
UNS A95754, ISO AlMg3, Aluminium 5754, AA5754, Al5754
What is 5754 aluminium alloy used for?
5754 aluminium alloy is used primarily in applications requiring high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good formability, such as in automotive components, shipbuilding, and architectural structures.
What is the difference between aluminium grade 5754 and 5251?
The main difference lies in their alloy compositions and properties; 5754 offers higher strength and better corrosion resistance compared to 5251, making it more suitable for applications requiring greater structural integrity and durability.
What is the difference between 5754 and 5083 aluminium?
5754 aluminium alloy has lower magnesium content compared to 5083, resulting in slightly lower strength and better corrosion resistance in 5754, while 5083 offers higher strength and better performance in marine environments due to its higher magnesium content.
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Further reading
