5754 H22 Aluminum Plate Sheet
5754-H22 aluminum alloy refers to 5754 aluminum alloy that has undergone strain hardening and partial annealing. In this condition, its strength is about one-quarter of the fully annealed (O temper) and fully hardened (H28) tempers. Strain hardening provides strength to the aluminum alloy, while partial annealing helps balance strength and formability, making it suitable for applications requiring high strength and moderate ductility.
5754 aluminum alloy has excellent corrosion resistance, especially suitable for seawater and industrial environments. Its strength is higher than that of 5251 aluminum alloy, making it ideal for flooring applications.
H22 – Obtained by cold rolling followed by annealing to a quarter-hard temper.
The magnesium content of 5754 H22 aluminum plate is 2.6% to 3.6%. Its hardness is at a medium level among the 5000-series aluminum plates. The hardness of H22 is equivalent to 25% of the hardness of partially annealed aluminum plates, while the hardness of H32 corresponds to 25% of the hardness of fully annealed aluminum plates. In theory, although H32 and H22 have similar hardness, H32 exhibits more stable mechanical properties.
5754 H22 aluminum alloy, with its balanced mechanical properties, excellent corrosion resistance, and good processing and weldability, is an ideal choice for lightweight structural components. In automotive, marine, and construction fields, it can meet strength requirements while maintaining long-term reliability in harsh environments, making it a highly cost-effective engineering material.
Specification of 5754 h22 aluminum sheet
| Alloy | 5754 aluminum sheet |
| Temper | H22 |
| Thickness(mm) | 0.1-600 |
| Width(mm) | 20-2650 |
| Length(mm) | 500-16000 |
Haomei Supplied Forms of 5754 H22 Aluminum
- 5754 H22 Aluminum Sheet
- 5754 H22 Aluminum Plate
5754 Aluminum
Series: 5xxx series, where the primary alloying element is magnesium (Mg).
Features:
- Excellent corrosion resistance: particularly good resistance to seawater corrosion in marine and chemical environments.
- Medium strength: higher than 1xxx and 3xxx series pure aluminum and soft-temper aluminum.
- Good weldability: compatible with various conventional welding methods, with stable joint performance after welding.
- Good processing performance: easy to stamp, draw, bend, and perform other cold-working operations.
H22
"H" indicates a strain-hardened temper. The following digits have specific meanings:
The first digit "2": indicates that after strain hardening, the material has undergone partial annealing.
Full annealing (O temper) makes the material very soft.
Partial annealing only partially removes the internal stresses caused by strain hardening, allowing the material to retain some strength while restoring partial ductility, making it more suitable for further cold working.
The second digit "2": indicates that the final hardness level is quarter-hard.
Therefore, the full meaning of the H22 temper is:
After strain hardening, the material undergoes partial annealing, resulting in a quarter-hard temper.
Features of H22 temper:
- Strength: Between fully annealed (O temper) and full-hard (H18), classified as medium strength.
- Formability: Much better than fully hardened material, suitable for bending at 90 degrees or larger angles without cracking.
- Balance: Achieves an excellent balance between strength and formability, which is why it is widely used.
Corrosion Resistance of 5754 H22 Aluminum
5754 H22 is one of the best-performing alloys in the 5xxx series in terms of corrosion resistance, suitable for structural and decorative components exposed long-term to moisture, salt spray, and marine environments.
Corrosion resistance performance of 5754 H22 aluminum (key points)
Atmospheric corrosion (Excellent)
Very good resistance to general industrial atmosphere, marine atmosphere, and humid environments.
The oxide film is stable and strongly adherent, providing long-term surface protection against corrosion.
Seawater and salt spray environments (Very Good)
The moderate Mg content provides strong pitting corrosion resistance, making it highly suitable for seawater contact.
Commonly used for ship decks, bulkheads, and marine equipment housings.
Resistance to stress corrosion cracking (Better than 2xxx/7xxx)
5xxx-series aluminum alloys are not sensitive to stress corrosion cracking and have good SCC resistance.
Suitable for load-bearing and welded structural components without easily forming cracks.
Good corrosion resistance in welded areas
Unlike heat-treatable aluminums such as 6061, 5754 does not show significant corrosion weakening in the heat-affected zone after welding.
Typical applications of 5754 H22 in corrosive environments
| Application | Corrosion resistance advantages |
| Shipbuilding | Strong resistance to seawater corrosion, not prone to pitting |
| Automotive fuel tanks and fuel lines | Resistance to chemical media corrosion |
| Pressure vessels | Stable corrosion resistance after welding |
| Coastal architectural panels | Resistant to salt spray and atmospheric corrosion |
| Food and chemical containers | Good resistance to most weak acids and weak alkalis |
Possible corrosion issues to consider for 5754 H22 aluminum
Although its corrosion resistance is excellent, the following conditions should be avoided:
Long-term exposure to high temperatures (>65–120°C) may cause intergranular corrosion (IBC)
Reason: Mg supersaturation in solid solution and β-phase precipitation.
Prevention: avoid long-term high-temperature use or select a suitable temper.
Direct contact with copper or steel → risk of galvanic corrosion
Solution: use insulating gaskets or anti-corrosion coatings.
Limited corrosion resistance in strong acids and strong alkalis
For example: hydrochloric acid and concentrated sodium hydroxide cause rapid corrosion.
5754 h22 properties
| Control standard | Rm/MPa | Rp0.2/MPa | A/% |
| EN485-2:2008 | 220-270 | >130 | >10 |
5754 H22 Aluminum Plate Sheet Mechanical properties
| Temper | Thickness | Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | Elongation | Hardness1) | |
| Rp0.2 | Rm | A50 | A | |||
| [mm] | [N/mm2] | [N/mm2] | [%] | [%] | HBW | |
| H22/H32 | > 0.2–0.5 | ≥ 130 | 220–270 | ≥ 7 | - | 63 |
| > 0.5–1.5 | ≥ 130 | 220–270 | ≥ 8 | - | 63 | |
| > 1.5–3.0 | ≥ 130 | 220–270 | ≥ 10 | - | 63 | |
| > 3.0–6.0 | ≥ 130 | 220–270 | ≥ 11 | - | 63 | |
| &agt; 6.0–12.5 | ≥ 130 | 220–270 | ≥ 10 | - | 63 | |
| > 12.5–40.0 | ≥ 130 | 220–270 | - | ≥ 9 | 63 | |
5754 H22 Aluminum Plate Sheet Chemical Compositions
| Element | % Present |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 0.50 |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 2.60 - 3.60 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.10 |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 0.30 |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 0.20 |
| Titanium (Ti) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Mangenese + Chromium (Mn + Cr) | 0.10 - 0.60 |
| Aluminium (Al) | Balance |
Surface treatment options for 5754 H22 aluminum
Anodized 5754 H22 Aluminum Sheet
After anodizing, 5754 H22 forms a dense aluminum oxide layer (typically 8–25 μm), significantly improving corrosion resistance and surface hardness, while providing a uniform metallic appearance.
Main features:
- High corrosion resistance (excellent performance in marine and atmospheric environments)
- Increased surface hardness (around HV 250–350 depending on film thickness)
- Attractive decorative appearance, available in silver, black, gold, champagne, etc.
- Can be further brushed, sandblasted, or dyed
Typical applications:
Architectural decoration, housing panels, interior and exterior parts of transportation equipment, home appliance exterior components, industrial housings.
Color Coated 5754 H22 Aluminum Sheet
Organic coatings such as polyester (PE) or fluorocarbon (PVDF) are applied to the surface of 5754 H22, forming a decorative and corrosion-resistant colored surface.
Main features:
- Strong coating adhesion, difficult to peel off
- Excellent UV resistance (especially PVDF)
- Wide range of colors (RAL color chart, metallic colors, matte finishes, etc.)
- Excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and weathering
Typical applications:
Curtain wall panels, roofing sheets, exterior wall decorative panels, billboards, construction materials.
Brushed 5754 H22 Aluminum Sheet
The surface of 5754 H22 aluminum is mechanically processed to form uniform textures, such as straight grain (hairline), random grain, and snowflake grain. It can be combined with anodizing to enhance the visual effect.
Main features:
- Premium metallic texture
- Fingerprints are less noticeable
- Can be combined with anodizing to form "brushed anodized aluminum"
- High surface uniformity, suitable for appearance parts
Typical applications:
Home appliance decorative panels, elevator panels, electronic device housings, interior decoration, automotive interior trim parts.
Polished 5754 H22 Aluminum Sheet
Mechanical polishing, chemical polishing, or electrolytic polishing is used to improve surface brightness, achieving a mirror-like finish.
Main features:
- High reflectivity (mirror grade can reach ≥85%)
- Bright appearance suitable for decorative use
- Can be coated with a transparent protective film or anodized
Typical applications:
Reflective materials, lamp reflectors, decorative panels, automotive trim strips, industrial appearance components.
PVDF Coated 5754 H22 Aluminum Coil
Coated with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), offering very high weather resistance and UV resistance. It is the most commonly used premium coating for building curtain walls.
Main features:
- 20–30 years of weather resistance
- High UV resistance, anti-aging, highly corrosion-resistant
- Stable color, not prone to fading
- Strong chemical resistance (acid rain, coastal environments)
Typical applications:
High-end curtain wall systems, building facades, coastal engineering projects, high-durability decorative panels.
PE Coated 5754 H22 Aluminum Coil
Polyester (PE) coating offers lower cost, rich color options, and strong decorative appeal.
Main features:
- Good flexibility
- Bright colors, customizable
- Clear cost advantage
- Suitable for medium weather-resistance requirements
Typical applications:
Billboards, home appliance back panels, interior decorative panels, ceilings, wall panels in non-aggressive environments.
Pre-coated 5754 H22 Aluminum Sheet
Refers to coil-coated material that is pre-painted before being cut into sheets. Coatings include PE, PVDF, and epoxy, with more uniform surface quality than post-coating methods.
Main features:
- Uniform coating, stable quality
- High construction efficiency
- Various color and gloss options
- Suitable for deep drawing (H22 temper offers good formability)
Typical applications:
Decorative panels, home appliance exterior panels, building sheets, signage, transportation equipment interiors.
Applications of 5754 H22 aluminum
- Automotive manufacturing: body panels, fuel tanks, bumpers, vehicle floor panels, etc.
- Shipbuilding: hulls, decks, superstructures, etc.
- Pressure vessels: chemical tanks, transport tanks.
- Architectural decoration: anti-slip plates, curtain walls, roofing panels, components requiring good formability and weather resistance.
- Other fields: cold-stamped parts, hardware, lighting fixtures, etc.
5754 h22 Marine Grade Aluminum Plate Sheet
5754 H22 Aluminum Plate Sheet is suitable for various ship components and structures in marine environments, effectively resisting corrosion from seawater while maintaining structural strength and durability.
5754 H22 aluminium plate for fuel tanks
5754 H22 aluminum plates are primarily used in the fabrication of fuel tanks for aircraft, trucks, and ships. The alloy's low density and excellent ductility contribute to expanding tank capacity, reducing overall vehicle weight, and enhancing tank safety.
Comparison of 5754 H22 with other common tempers
- 5754-O (annealed): very soft, lowest strength, best formability, but not suitable for structural use.
- 5754-H32: also quarter-hard but more stable than H22. H32 is strain-hardened and then stabilized at low temperature, resulting in more stable properties.
- 5754-H34 (half-hard): higher strength, but reduced formability (bending performance).
- 5754-H18/H19 (full hard/extra hard): highest strength but extremely brittle, almost impossible to cold-bend without cracking.
- 5754 H111: fully annealed, lowest strength but best formability, suitable for deep drawing parts.
- 5754 H24: more strain hardening (half-hard temper), higher strength but lower ductility, suitable for load-bearing structures.
5754 H22 aluminum is a highly balanced aluminum alloy material. It combines good corrosion resistance, medium strength, and excellent cold formability, making it especially suitable for industrial products requiring both structural strength and complex forming through bending, stamping, and similar processes.
5754 H22 Aluminum Plate Sheet Related Questions
What is the difference between 5754 H22 and 5251 H22?
5754 H22 and 5251 H22 are both aluminum alloys in the H22 temper, but they differ in their chemical composition and mechanical properties, with 5754 offering higher strength and better corrosion resistance compared to 5251.
What is 5754 aluminium alloy used for?
5754 aluminum alloy is commonly used in applications requiring high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good formability, such as in marine environments, automotive components, and building facades.
What is en aw-5754 H22?
EN AW-5754 H22 refers to aluminum alloy 5754 in the H22 temper condition as per the European standard (EN AW-5754), indicating it has undergone strain hardening and partial annealing to achieve specific mechanical properties suitable for various structural and industrial applications.
What is 5754 aluminum equivalent to?
UNS A95754, ISO AlMg3, Aluminium 5754, AA5754, Al5754, EN AW-5754
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