3104 Aluminum Plate Sheet

What is 3104 Aluminum Sheet Plate?

3104 aluminum is a member of the 3000 series aluminum alloys, with manganese as its primary alloying element. It has the lowest electrical conductivity in the 3000 series and is commonly used for primary forming and forging products.

Aluminum Alloy Series

Series: 3000 series

Main Alloying Element

Element: Manganese (Mn)
Processing: Used for primary forming and forging products

3104 aluminum plate belongs to the 3000 series aluminum alloy, with manganese as the main alloying element, and its strength is higher than that of the 1000 series. 3104 alloy aluminum plate has good deep drawing performance, making it suitable for thinning and reducing the amount of lightweight materials used.

3104 Aluminum Plate

3104 aluminum contains other trace elements, which give it better elongation, corrosion resistance, and machinability. It can be processed into different hardnesses and states.

3104 aluminum plate needs to be cold worked to improve its mechanical properties. The elongation of this aluminum plate can reach up to 20%.

3104 aluminum alloy is a non-heat-treatable manganese-based (Al-Mn) aluminum alloy, primarily used in fields that require good formability, moderate strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in the manufacture of beverage cans, roofing materials, and heat exchangers.

Thanks to its deep drawing performance, corrosion resistance, and lightweight advantages, 3104 aluminum plate has become an important material in packaging and industrial stamping fields, especially for high-precision, large-batch production of products like pull-tab cans.

3104 aluminum is specifically formulated for applications that require a balance of strength, formability, and corrosion resistance. Due to its adaptability to cold working and deep drawing processes, it is widely used in packaging, automotive, and construction industries.

Good deep drawing performance: 3104 aluminum alloy is suitable for the stamping of beverage cans.
Excellent anodizing effect on the surface: Make it a color-coated aluminum substrate.

3104 Aluminum Plate Standards

ASTM-B-209M
BS EN 485-2
BS EN 573-3

3104 Aluminum Plate Sheet Temper

3104-H12 Aluminum
3104-H14 Aluminum
3104-H16 Aluminum
3104-H18 Aluminum
3104-H19 Aluminum
3104-H22 Aluminum
3104-H24 Aluminum
3104-H26 Aluminum
3104-H28 Aluminum
3104-H29 Aluminum
3104-H32 Aluminum
3104-H34 Aluminum
3104-H36 Aluminum
3104-H38 Aluminum
3104-H39 Aluminum
3104-O Aluminum

Characteristics of 3104 Aluminum Sheet Plate

3104 aluminum plate is a deformable aluminum alloy, with an elongation rate of up to 20%.
It has excellent deep drawing performance, suitable for thinning, lightweighting, and reducing material usage.
Machinability: Excellent deep drawing and forming capability, with an elongation rate of up to 20%, suitable for thinning and stretching processes to achieve lightweight.
Mechanical properties: Tensile strength ≥ 275 MPa, medium strength with good surface quality, suitable for high-precision stamping requirements.
Corrosion resistance: Due to the presence of manganese (0.9-1.5%), it has good corrosion resistance.

Haomei Specifications of 3104 Aluminium Sheet

Aluminium alloy	3104
Material temper	F, O, H12, H14, H16, H18, H19, H22, H24, H26, H28, H112, H114
Thickness (mm)	0.1-400
Width (mm)	100-2650
Length (mm)	Customized
Typical Products	Cans, Beverage/ Beer cans, Color coated Aluminium substrate, Lamp cap material, Shutter material, Widescreen wall plate, Liquid crystal backing material, etc.

Common States and Specifications of 3104 Aluminum Plate

State	Thickness Range (mm)	Width Range (mm)	Main Application Areas
H19	0.208-0.360	800-1730	Beverage can lids, precision stamping parts
H14	0.2-4.5	300-1600	Can body materials, building decoration
O State	Custom	Custom	Soft state deep drawing

3104 Aluminum Plate States and Supply Conditions

Various states are offered (such as H12, H14, H16, H18, H19) to meet specific strength and elongation requirements. The standard thickness range is from 0.1 mm to 500 mm, with a maximum width of up to 2650 mm.

Advantages of 3104 Aluminum Alloy Plate

Advantage	Description
Excellent Corrosion Resistance	3104 aluminum alloy plate has excellent corrosion resistance, maintaining stability in organization and performance even under harsh environmental conditions, making it suitable for marine engineering and construction structures.
Good Processing Performance	3104 aluminum has excellent formability and deep drawing performance, suitable for producing complex structural parts, improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
Outstanding Anodizing Effect	3104 aluminum plate is an ideal substrate for colored coatings. After anodizing or coating treatment, it can exhibit excellent results.
High Strength and Lightweight	3104 aluminum alloy plate features high strength and lightweight properties, making it widely used in industrial applications where weight reduction is required.
Good Stamping Performance	Exhibits excellent ductility and formability, suitable for various mechanical processing.
Excellent Surface Finish	The appearance is refined after surface treatment, making it suitable for architectural and decorative applications.
Superior Electromagnetic Shielding	3104 aluminum alloy plate has good electromagnetic shielding performance, effectively reducing electromagnetic interference, making it widely used in electronic devices and communication facilities.
Environmentally Friendly and Recyclable	High recycling rate, meeting green environmental requirements, reducing resource waste and environmental pollution.

Limitations of 3104 Aluminum Sheet Plate

Limitation	Description
Relatively High Cost	The production cost of 3104 aluminum alloy plate is relatively high due to the use of alloying elements and complex manufacturing processes, which increase processing difficulty and manufacturing costs.
Limited Resistance to Strong Acids and Alkalis	The corrosion resistance of 3104 may be affected in environments with strong acids and alkalis.
Limited High-Temperature Performance	At high temperatures, the strength and stability of 3104 aluminum may be affected, making it unsuitable for high-temperature applications.
Average Welding Performance	Welding performance is relatively poor and requires special techniques to avoid welding defects.

Haomei Aluminum Provides 3104 Aluminum Plate

Product Name	Description
3104 Ultra-Thin Aluminum Plate	3104 ultra-thin aluminum plate offers exceptional lightness and flexibility, making it suitable for applications requiring minimal material weight, such as electronic device casings, packaging, and lightweight construction components.
3104 Deep-Drawn Aluminum Plate	3104 deep-drawn aluminum plate features excellent formability and strength, making it ideal for producing complex, deep-drawn parts like beverage cans, automotive panels, and appliance housings.
3104 Aluminum Sheet Mill Finish	3104 aluminum sheet mill finish retains a smooth, natural surface, making it versatile for a wide range of applications, from industrial panels to architectural cladding, where further surface treatments may be applied.
Diamond Plate of 3104 Aluminum Alloy	Diamond plate of 3104 aluminum alloy combines high strength and corrosion resistance with a textured surface, ensuring slip resistance in flooring, ramps, and other safety-critical areas.
3104 Anodized Aluminum Plate	3104 anodized aluminum plate provides enhanced corrosion resistance and an attractive, durable finish, commonly used in decorative architectural elements, electronic enclosures, and consumer goods.
3104 Embossed Aluminum Plate	3104 embossed aluminum plate offers a decorative and functional textured surface, frequently used for wall panels, ceilings, and protective covers in industrial or commercial environments.
3104 Perforated Aluminum Plate	3104 perforated aluminum plate combines lightweight construction with effective ventilation and aesthetic appeal, making it ideal for use in facades, sunshades, and acoustic panels.
Color Coated 3104 Aluminum Sheet	Color coated 3104 aluminum sheet adds both visual appeal and additional protection against environmental factors, widely used in building facades, signage, and interior decoration.
3104 Aluminum Roofing Sheet	3104 aluminum roofing sheet offers excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and ease of installation, making it a reliable choice for long-lasting, lightweight roofing solutions.

3104 Aluminum Plate Weldability

Although 3104 aluminum alloy plate has good processing performance, its welding performance is relatively general compared with some other aluminum alloy materials. Special technical measures need to be taken during the welding process to avoid defects such as welding cracks.

Chemical Composition of 3104 Aluminium Sheet

Elements	Si	Fe	Cu	Mn	Mg	Zn	Others	Al
Content	0.6	0.8	0.05～0.25	0.8～1.4	0.8～1.3	0.25	0.05	Remain

Mechanical Properties of 3104 Aluminum Sheet

Tensile strength σb (MPa)	Yield strengt σ0.2 (MPa)	Elongation δ10 (%)
≥275	≥70	20

Al Temper	Tensile Strength(MPa)	Yield Strength(MPa)	Elongation(%)
3104 H12	110	85	15
3104 H14	145	125	7
3104 H16	170	150	5
3104 H18	195	175	4
3104 H22	150	110	12
3104 H24	175	130	10
3104 H26	195	145	8
3104 H28	215	170	6
3104 H32	215	160	7
3104 H34	235	185	5

3104 Aluminum Plate Thermal and Electrical Properties

Melting Range: 630–655°C (solidus to liquidus).
Thermal Conductivity: 160–170 W/m·K.
Electrical Conductivity: ~41% IACS (the lowest among 3000 series alloys).
Thermal Expansion Rate: 23–23.8 µm/m·°C (20–100°C).

3104 Aluminum Plate Formability and Machinability

3104 aluminum alloy has excellent deep drawing performance, making it suitable for applications that require complex shapes. It is commonly used in the production of beverage cans, where its excellent formability allows the creation of thin-walled structures. The alloy's strength and corrosion resistance are critical for maintaining the integrity and lifespan of cans under various environmental conditions.

3104 Aluminum Plate Applications

Typical uses of 3104 aluminum plate include: lamp holder material, blinds, cans, oxidation materials, LCD backplanes, cake trays, as power battery shells, cookware, mobile phone battery shells, car fuel tanks, food container color coated aluminum substrates, etc.

Due to its balance of strength, formability, and corrosion resistance, 3104 aluminum alloy is widely used in:

Packaging Industry: Beverage cans as the main material for can bodies, pull-tab can bodies and lid materials (mainly in H19 state), color-coated aluminum sheet base material, food containers.
Cookware: Used in the manufacture of pots, frying pans, and baking sheets.
Construction: Used in roofing, wall panels, and cladding materials.
Heat Exchangers: Used in the manufacture of fins and tubes.
Industrial Products: Lamp holder material, shutters, LCD backplates, and other stamped parts. Automotive parts for body panels, decorative components, heat shields, and medium-strength structural components for pipes.

Application	Description
3104 aluminum plate for lamp holder material	3104 aluminum plate is used for lamp holders due to its good strength and capability to be formed into complex shapes. Its corrosion resistance also makes it suitable for use in various environments.
3104-h19 aluminum for can cover material	3104-H19 aluminum is commonly used for beverage can ends due to its excellent formability and durability. The H19 temper provides the necessary strength and rigidity for this application.
3104 aluminum plate for blinds	The alloy's good formability and corrosion resistance make it suitable for manufacturing blinds. It can be easily extruded or stamped into the desired shape.
3104 aluminum plate for lamps	3104 aluminum plate is used in lamp fixtures due to its strength and lightweight properties, which are essential for supporting and housing lighting components.
3104 aluminum plate for bottle cover material	3104 aluminum is used for bottle caps and closures due to its formability and resistance to impact and corrosion.
3104-H19 aluminum plate for food can cover material	The H19 temper of 3104 aluminum provides the necessary strength and durability for food can lids, ensuring a secure seal and protection for the contents.
3104 aluminum plate for anti-theft bottle cover material	The alloy's strength and formability make it suitable for anti-theft bottle caps, which require additional durability and tamper resistance.
3104 aluminum plate for corrugated board	3104 aluminum can be used in corrugated board applications, providing a lightweight yet strong material for various structural uses.
3104 aluminum plate for roofing	3104 aluminum is used in roofing materials due to its weather resistance, corrosion resistance, lightweight, and high strength.

3104 Aluminum Plate Production Process Requirements

Casting and Rolling: Strict control of hot rolling and cold rolling processes is required to ensure minimal thickness variation and a flat plate shape.
Surface Treatment: High metallurgical quality is required, ensuring the surface is free of pinholes and has uniform oxidation.
Performance Control: Mechanical properties are adjusted through annealing and cold rolling to meet the requirements of different states (such as H19, H14).

3104 aluminum plate is a versatile, high-strength alloy that is particularly suitable for applications requiring lightweight, durability, and ease of formability. Its adaptability in different states and industries makes it a preferred choice in manufacturing and construction.

The balance of strength, formability, and corrosion resistance in 3104 aluminum alloy makes it a widely used material, suitable for a broad range of applications, especially in industries that require durable and lightweight materials.

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