2017 T451 Aluminum
2017-T451 aluminum alloy is an aluminum alloy formed after specific processing (solution heat treatment, stress relief, and natural aging). It exhibits excellent strength, stability, and durability, making it especially suitable for components that require high strength and stable dimensions for long-term service.
2017 T451 Aluminum Composition
2017 aluminum alloy is an aluminum-copper alloy, and its main components include:
- Aluminum (Al): The primary component.
- Copper (Cu): Typically in the range of 3.5%–5.5%, copper is the primary alloying element, providing high strength.
- Manganese (Mn), Magnesium (Mg), Silicon (Si), Iron (Fe), and other trace elements, used to enhance the overall properties of the material.
| Element | Composition(%) |
| Al | REM |
| Si | 0.20-0.80 |
| Fe | ≤0.70 |
| Cu | 3.50-4.50 |
| Mn | 0.40-1.0 |
| Mg | 0.40-0.80 |
| Cr | ≤0.10 |
| Zn | ≤0.25 |
| Ti | ≤0.15 |
| other(each) | ≤0.05 |
| other(total) | ≤0.15 |
2017 T451 Aluminum Mechanical Properties
| Performance Indicators | 2017-T451 Aluminum |
| Yield Strength | Approximately 250 MPa |
| Tensile Strength | Relatively high, maintains better dimensional and shape stability after stretching |
| Elongation | 16% |
| Characteristics | Stronger stability and durability, suitable for high-strength applications |
T451 State Treatment
- Solution Heat Treatment: The aluminum alloy is heated to a certain temperature, allowing the alloying elements to fully dissolve into the aluminum matrix, forming a solid solution.
- Stress Relieving: Internal stresses generated during processing or solution treatment are relieved by controlling the cooling rate.
- Natural Aging: After the alloy cools to room temperature, the precipitates in the alloy stabilize over time, improving the strength and hardness of the material.
This treatment process gives the 2017-T451 aluminum alloy excellent stability, strength, and durability, making it suitable for structural components that require long-term stable service.
2017 T451 Aluminum Performance Features
- High Strength: The high copper content of 2017 aluminum alloy gives it high tensile strength and yield strength, which is significantly improved in the T451 state. Its tensile strength can typically reach 480-540 MPa, and yield strength can reach 430-480 MPa.
- Good Dimensional Stability: After stress relieving treatment, 2017-T451 aluminum alloy has improved dimensional stability, making it suitable for components that require high precision and long-term stable service.
- Moderate Corrosion Resistance: Due to the high copper content, 2017 aluminum alloy does not perform as well in terms of corrosion resistance as some other aluminum alloys (such as 5xxx or 6xxx series alloys). Therefore, surface coating protection is often required or it should be used in suitable environments.
- Moderate Machinability: Despite its high strength, 2017 aluminum alloy has relatively poor machinability and requires specialized tools and techniques for processing.
- Poor Weldability: Due to the high copper content, 2017 aluminum alloy has poor weldability, with a tendency to develop cracks during welding. Special welding processes and filler materials are needed.
2017 T451 Aluminum Applications
2017-T451 aluminum alloy is primarily used in aerospace, military, and high-performance mechanical fields where high strength and dimensional stability are required.
| Application Field | Description |
| Aerospace Structural Components | Aerospace structural components such as aircraft wing frames, fuselage structures, and landing gear components typically require extremely high strength and dimensional stability. 2017-T451 aluminum alloy offers significant advantages in these applications. Its excellent tensile strength and stability allow components to withstand high loads and stresses over long periods under harsh flight conditions, while maintaining precise dimensional requirements, ensuring flight safety and structural reliability. |
| High-Stress Components | High-stress components such as engine parts, propeller components, and high-strength fasteners often face immense pressure and extreme working environments. Thanks to its high strength and outstanding fatigue resistance, 2017-T451 aluminum alloy can work reliably under high loads, ensuring the reliability and durability of these critical components over long periods of use. |
| Transportation Tools | Components in ship and automobile structures have stringent requirements for strength and durability. The excellent performance of 2017-T451 aluminum alloy makes it widely used in these fields. Whether in the hull structure of ships or the high-strength frame of automobiles, 2017-T451 aluminum alloy can withstand large external forces and mechanical pressures, while maintaining good dimensional stability, ensuring the long-term use and safety of transportation tools. |
| Military Applications | Military applications such as armor plates, military vehicle frames, and missile components require extremely high material strength and durability. The high strength and excellent stability of 2017-T451 aluminum alloy make it an ideal choice for these components. In harsh battlefield environments, 2017-T451 aluminum alloy can effectively provide the necessary structural support and protection, ensuring the reliability and operational capability of military equipment under high-risk conditions. |
Heat Treatment State
The performance optimization of 2017 aluminum alloy in the T451 state is achieved through solution heat treatment and natural aging, giving it excellent fatigue resistance and long-term stability during service. It is especially suitable for high-strength components that need to be used under harsh conditions for extended periods.
2017 T451 Aluminum Advantages
- High Strength: This gives it a significant advantage in applications that require bearing large loads and pressures.
- Dimensional Stability: Stress-relieving treatment ensures dimensional stability, reducing deformation and stress concentration issues.
- Suitable for Long-Term Service: The natural aging process enhances its stability during long-term use, making it ideal for components that are required to perform for extended periods.
2017-T451 aluminum alloy is a high-strength aluminum alloy with comprehensive performance, suitable for applications that require high strength, stability, and durability, with particularly broad prospects in aerospace and military fields.
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